沒有ing形式的狀態動詞|EF ENGLISH LIVE部落格

狀態動詞

在英文中,那些有進行式ing 形式,看得見動作正在進行,並持續進行一段時間的動詞,稱為動態動詞,例如 : watch/ watching, play/ playing, eat/eating, read/reading, work/working, speak/speaking, cook/cooking等。

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但,並不是所有的動詞都有ing的形式,有些動詞表達的是一個狀態,只是存在於意念、思想、概念、感受與情緒當中,看不見實際發生的動作,就不能有ing的說法,這些動詞稱為非動態動詞、亦稱為狀態動詞,例如 : know / understand / believe / realize / recognize / prefer / agree / want / need / seem / own / belong

 

I know Jack. 我認識Jack
I am knowing Jack.

 

I don’t understand what you said. 我不懂你說的意思
I am not understanding what you said.

 

I still believe that people are fundamentally good. 我依舊相信人的本質是良善的
I still am believing that people are fundamentally good.

They realize the danger they are in. 他們意識到自己身處的危險
They are realizing the danger they are in.

 

I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜歡咖啡勝過茶
I am preferring coffee to tea.

 

I agree with you on the issue. 在這問題上我同意你的看法
I am agreeing with you on the issue.

I want to spend more time with my family. 我想多花時間和家人在一起
I am wanting to spend more time with my family.

 

I need to get some fresh air. 我需要出去透透氣
I am needing to get some fresh air.

 

I seem to know more about Michael than anyone else. 我似乎比其他人更瞭解Michael
I am seeming to know more about Michael than anyone else.

We own our apartment. 我們擁有自己的公寓
We are owning our apartment.

 

This book belongs to Laura. 這本書是Laura的
This book is belonging to Laura.

 

狀態動詞

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