實用的過渡詞|EF ENGLISH LIVE部落格
過渡詞(transition words)也稱爲轉折詞,它有承上啓下的作用,使句子與句子之間順暢連貫,達到完整呈現訊息的目的。過渡詞可用於商業或日常生活、寫作或談話。適當的使用過渡詞,可以幫助人們在各種情況下更好的表達自己,讓讀者或聽者理解你想要傳遞的訊息。 過渡詞有順序、强調、對比、總結等多種類型。在線上英文學習,我們將爲你介紹常用的過渡詞,伴隨有趣範例,增加你學習的樂趣。 1. 表達“時間”(Time) 的過渡詞 這類過渡詞具有時間限制功能,常見的有:
meanwhile與此同時
at the same time與此同時
in the meantime 同時
sooner or later 遲早
eventually 終於
as soon as 儘快
without delay 不延誤
at this instant 此時
例子: We are getting ready to leave for the shopping mall. In the meantime, dad goes to fill up the car with gas. 我們正準備去購物中心。與此同時,爸爸爲汽車填滿汽油。 Sally got tired of John calling her all the time eventually, since she was not interested in him. 莎莉最终厭倦了約翰一直打電話給她,因她對他不感興趣。 2. 表達“順序”(Sequence) 的過渡詞 一般用在顯示多個訊息在時間或空間上的順序關係:
next 接著、下一個
subsequently 後來
thereafter 其後
first / second / third (第一、第二、第三)
firstly / secondly / thirdly (第一、第二、第三)
first of all 首先
to begin with 首先、開始
Initially 原來
in the first place 首先
last / lastly 最後
例子: Jenny has to run an errand in the morning. Next, she is going for a haircut. 早上珍妮必須出去辦一件瑣事。接下來,她要去修剪頭髮。 There are many reasons why I like her. To begin with, she loves coffee as I do. 我喜歡她的原因有很多。首先,她和我一樣喜歡咖啡。 3. 表達“補充”(Addition) 的過渡詞 把一個訊息建立在另一個訊息之上,目的是要增加説明、强化思想,並且對前一個句子表示同意:
in addition 此外
additionally 另外
on top of that 除此之外、更重要的是
besides 此外
furthermore 此外
moreover 此外、而且
also 也
as well as 也、以及
例子: I will take many photographs when I travel. In addition, I purchase cookbooks that feature recipes of local cuisines of the countries I visit, as well as some special souvenirs for friends. 我會在旅行時拍許多照片。此外,我會購買有當地特色菜餚的食譜,以及一些特别的紀念品送给朋友。 4. 表達“對照”(Contrast) 的過渡詞 用於顯示兩個概念或訊息的區別,或是相反的證據,變成原本訊息的對比:
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast 相反
conversely 相反地
on the contrary 反之
on the other hand 另一方面
however 但是、然而
nevertheless 雖然、然而
nonetheless 儘管如此
while 然而
in spite of 儘管
例子: People use 43 muscles when they frown. However, they use only 28 muscles when they smile. 人們在皺眉時使用43塊肌肉。但是,微笑時只使用28塊肌肉。 I want a job that pays more. On the other hand, I enjoy what I am doing right now. 我想要個薪水更好的工作。另一方面,我還是很享受目前的職位。 5. 表達“强調”(Emphasis) 的過渡詞 用來强調、支持想要表達的訊息,使它的重點更加突出:
indeed 的確
obviously 明顯的
particularly 尤其
in particular 尤其
especially 特別地
most importantly 最重要的
seriously 認真的、嚴肅的
as a matter of fact 事實上
例子: He carries two bags full of toys and children clothes walking to the local orphanage. Obviously, he is going to donate them. 他帶著兩個裝滿玩具和兒童服裝的袋子走向當地的孤兒院。很明顯的,他要捐贈出去。 Do no complain about not having your dream house. Most importantly, you have a good job and a roof over your head. 不要抱怨未能擁有你夢想中的房子。最重要的是,你有一個好工作和一片屋頂(屋子)。 6. 表達“比較”(Comparison) 的過渡詞 可以用在兩個相似的訊息之間,表明兩者之間的連接關係:
not only … but also 不但。。而且。。
in the same way 同樣方式
similar to 如同
similarly 同樣
comparatively 比較
in comparison 相比之下
likewise 同樣
例子: This car not only is economical but also feels good to drive. 這輛車子不僅經濟實惠,而且駕駛的感覺很好。 In winter, the days become comparatively short. 在冬季,白天變得相對比較短。 7. 表達“舉例”(Example) 的過渡詞 通過舉例,想要説明訊息的重要性,或是作爲一個例證:
for example 例如
take … for example 以。。爲例
for instance 例如
namely 亦即、也就是
such as 就好比
including 包括
to name a few 舉幾個例子
to put it differently 換一種説法
in this case 在這種情況下
as an illustration 舉個證例
例子: Many women continue their work after getting married or having children. Take Anne for example, who works full time and still manages to look after her family and two children. 許多婦女在結婚或生小孩後繼續工作。以安妮為例,她全職工作,仍然可以照顧家庭與兩個孩子。 Lily is addicted to stationery. She likes to collect all kind of stationery items including notebooks, fountain pens, washi tapes, rubber stamps and paper clips. 莉莉是個文具控。她喜歡收集所有類型的文具,包括筆記本,鋼筆,紙膠帶,印章和迴紋針。 8. 表達“結論”(Conclusion) 的過渡詞 要總結和重申觀點,或者最後的陳述,用來顯示一個訊息的結果:
in conclusion 總體而言
in summary 總結
to summarize 總結
to sum up 總結
by and large 總結而言
all things considered 考慮到整體而言
after all 畢竟
finally 最後
on the whole 總體上
in short 簡而言之 例子: Well, to sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across? 那麽,總結一下,你試圖傳達什麽訊息呢? No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there is always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises. 無論你的生活如何或年紀多大,總是有新的事物可以學習。畢竟,生活充滿了驚喜。 適當的使用過渡詞,可以讓句子與句子之間的連貫有邏輯性,也更好的表達訊息。希望這篇文章能夠引起你學習英文過渡詞的興趣。