在與朋友的日常談話中,我們可以使用什麽有趣的短語讓交談更生動和本土化一些呢?英文學習網站以簡單實用的教學方式,讓你學習英文輕鬆上手。本文將透過不同的場景範例,爲有興趣學習日常英語的人提供有用的提示。
1.問候朋友
當你碰到一個常見面的朋友,可以熱情的說“Hi”或“Hey!”向對方打招呼。可是,如果不常見或好久沒見,你也許希望與朋友稍微聊一下,互相交換近況:
- How’s it going?
- What’s new?
- How are things?
- How’re you doing?
- How have you been?
- What’s up!
這些都是問候朋友“近況如何”。在美劇常聽到的“What’s up!”,有“最近發生了什麽特別的事嗎?”的意思,是在美國常見的問候語。
問候一群男生或女生朋友,可以說:
- Hi everyone!
- Hey guys!
“Hey guys!”不僅適用於問候一群男生朋友,也可以用在一群女生朋友,或者是“Hey girls!”和“Hey ladies!”都可以。
如果要强調與朋友太長時間沒見面了:
- It’s been forever!
- I haven’t seen you in ages!
- I haven’t seen you for so long!
- How long has it been since I last saw you?
- When was the last time we saw each other?
這些都是强調“我好久沒見過你了!”、“上次見面是什麽時候?”。因此,只要一段時間沒見了,可以對朋友說:
- How have you been? It’s been ages since I saw you.
- I haven’t seen you for so long! How are things?
對於熟悉的朋友,可能對他的生活、工作和家庭情況有些瞭解,也可以問問其他有關情況:
- How’s work going?
- How’s the new job?
- How’s school going?
- How’s your family?
- How’s the new place?(如果知道朋友剛搬遷)
- How’s Jane doing?(如果認識朋友的家人、伴侶)
- What’s new with your kids? (如果認識朋友的小孩)
- How are your mom and dad doing?(如果認識朋友的父母)
2.與朋友聊天
寒暄後開始短暫的閑聊,假如察覺朋友心情似乎特別好、或者不像平常那麽微笑,可以依你對他的瞭解打開話匣子:
- You seem to be in a great mood today.
- Looks like you’ve had a good day.
- You seem a bit tired / stressed / distracted.(你似乎有點累 / 壓力 / 分心)
假如朋友詢問自己的狀況,可以如此回答:
- Great!
- Couldn’t be better.
- Pretty good / tired.
- Things are great / so-so / alright, I guess. (事情很好 / 一般 / 我想還可以)
在閑聊的過程,如果不願意對某個問題與朋友深入交談,例如你剛離職而朋友又剛好詢問你的工作情況,你希望能夠儘快轉移話題,可以回答說:
- That’s the thing – I’m now looking for a new job.
- I’m taking a break now.
不想繼續談論某個話題時,可以把它交回給朋友:
- I’m not really sure what to say. What about you?
- Could be better, but not to worry. And you?
- I’m sure things’ll get better soon. What about you?
- How are things at your end?
如果要結束某個不願多談的話題時:
- Things are fine.
- I’m sure I’ll manage fine.
- Yeah, you know how it is.
建議你在短語前用上“so”,可以幫助對話流程,也讓你的提問更流暢。例如:
- So, how did the meeting go with your boss?
- So, how did it go with your girlfriend Janet?
- So, are you still working at the furniture store?
如果你們有共同的朋友,可以相互交換訊息:
- I saw Frankie last week. He has a new job.(告訴對方一個你們共同認識朋友的近況)
- Have you seen Molly recently? What’s she up to?(詢問對方有關一個共同認識朋友的近況)
有好消息與朋友分享,或者希望引起朋友的注意時,可以用較誇張的語氣說:
- You’ll never guess – I’m getting married next month!
- You won’t believe this – I got the job!
- Have you heard – our favorite rock band is performing this weekend!
在交談中聽到令人驚訝的消息,可以用驚嘆的語氣反應:
- No way!
- You’re kidding!
- You’re joking!
- Really?!
- I can’t believe that!
- That’s terrific / terrible / shocking! (太棒了 / 可怕 / 令人震惊)
“That’s terrible / shocking! ” 只用在當你聽到不好的消息時,例如朋友告訴你,他遇到的可怕經歷或意外等。其他短語例子則是好、壞消息兩者皆適用。
3. 與朋友安排計劃
一般朋友見面時都會同時計劃下次出遊或約會時間,你可以建議說:
- Let’s get together.
- Let’s hang out!
- Let’s go out tonight. What do you reckon?
- How about going to the cinema / park / library?
- Let’s go window shopping.(“我們去逛街吧!”)
- Let’s paint the town red!(“讓我們出去盡情狂歡吧!”)
對朋友提出的建議,可以如此回答:
- Ok! Count me in!
- Sounds good!
- Great, see you then!
- Wonderful!
- Cool, see you there!
- Let’s play it by ear.
“Play it by ear”原本是指在沒有樂譜可看的情況下,憑藉著耳朵與對旋律的記憶,把聽過的曲子彈奏出來。後來就引申為 “未經事先刻意安排,視當時情況而定”,也解釋為“到時再說吧!”。
對約會不確定或是不能出席:
- Maybe, I’m not sure yet.
- Let me get back to you.
- Sorry, I have something else on.
- Sorry, I’m really busy right now.
4.結束談話
與朋友結束短暫的談話,但希望可以再次見面深談,可以對朋友提出建議:
- We should get together sometime.
- Hey, let’s catch up next week.
- We should get coffee soon.
- We should go out for a drink sometime soon.
爲了表示你真的希望能夠再次見面,可以問朋友“You have my number, right?”或是“Do I have your cell? ”
至於不是太熟悉的朋友,在近期可能沒有要再次見面的意圖,可以客氣的表示:
- It was so nice to see you!
- Well, guess I’d better go.
- Hope to see you again soon!
- Catch you later!
- Don’t be a stranger!
- Take care!
- Bye!
英文短語非常有趣和容易學習,希望你閲讀這篇文章之後,能夠放膽與朋友以英語輕鬆交談喔 !